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Smoke rises following an explosion in Tehran on March 1.
Smoke rises following an explosion in Tehran on March 1.

live Live Blog: Iran's Ayatollah Khamenei Dies In US-Israeli Strikes

Iranian state media has confirmed that Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei had been killed amid US and Israeli air strikes a day earlier. RFE/RL has continuing updates and analysis.

Key Takeaways:

  • Iran's 86-year-old hard-line ruler, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, has been confirmed dead hours after US President Donald Trump said Washington had begun “major combat operations” against Iran on February 28 over Tehran's nuclear program.
  • Waves of blasts have been heard over Dubai and Doha for a second day as Iran vows to retaliate.
  • Israel banned public gatherings, shut schools and workplaces, and moved hospital patients to underground facilities late on February 28, according to reports.
  • Tehran has launched retaliatory strikes at targets in many countries in the Middle East where the US has military bases.
  • Iran has been plunged into a "near-total" Internet blackout as the massive, coordinated aerial bombing campaign across the country continues.
  • The escalation comes just days after US-Iran nuclear talks, effectively scrapping next week’s planned negotiations on the issue in Vienna.
22:17 5.2.2026

In An Anthem For Protesters, Iranians Sing 'I Am Still Alive'

As Iranians mourn thousands of protesters killed in a brutal state crackdown, two artists living outside Iran have published an anthem for the protest movement. Pooyan Moghaddassi, a Vienna-based poet who wrote the words, told RFE/RL's Radio Farda that the title draws on a slogan used by the protesters as a way to keep hope alive in the face of tragedy.

In An Anthem For Protesters, Iranians Sing 'I Am Still Alive'
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22:16 5.2.2026

Filmmaker Panahi Says Iranian People 'Have No Representative' In Iran-US Talks

Iranian director Jafar Panahi (file photo)
Iranian director Jafar Panahi (file photo)

Dissident Iranian filmmaker Jafar Panahi said he fears ordinary Iranians could be “sacrificed” in upcoming talks between Iran and the United States on February 6, adding that the country remains “in shock” after the recent deadly crackdown on protests.

In an interview in Paris with the AFP news agency on February 6, Panahi said that “whatever happens in these negotiations they will not be in the people’s favor,” arguing that “the people have no representative in these negotiations, and their interests are never taken into account. They can easily be sacrificed in these exchanges.”

Panahi’s comments reflect concerns in some quarters that the talks between US and Iranian officials scheduled to take place in Muscat might help consolidate the power of Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei rather than address domestic grievances.

Panahi, who has been living outside Iran for several months, is widely regarded as one of Iran’s most acclaimed and outspoken filmmakers, whose work has repeatedly confronted social and political issues and brought him into conflict with the Iranian government.

His films have been banned or censored at home, and he has faced prison for alleged “propaganda activities" against the state.

Nonetheless, he has continued to make movies and receive major international recognition, including the Palme d’Or at last year's Cannes festival for his most recent film It Was Just An Accident, which is also in the running for Best International Feature at the Oscars next month.

20:09 5.2.2026

'He Was In His Mother's Arms': Iranian Family Mourns Teen Shot In Protest Crackdown

Heshmat Kayedi says Iranian security forces shot and killed his 18-year-old son in front of their home in the western Iranian city of Andimeshk during the violent crackdown on nationwide protests. Speaking to RFE/RL's Radio Farda from inside Iran, Kayedi said that his son, Hossein, was shot in the heart and died in his mother's arms. The death was one of thousands recorded all over Iran during protests sparked by a collapsing economy and brutal state repression.

'He Was In His Mother's Arms': Iranian Family Mourns Teen Shot In Protest Crackdown
'He Was In His Mother's Arms': Iranian Family Mourns Teen Shot In Protest Crackdown
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19:59 5.2.2026

Lawyers Group Condemns Treatment Of Protest Detainees, Saying Their Rights Have Been Violated

Forty-eight senior defense attorneys have criticized the way charges against those detained during the January protests are being handled and warned that it would further undermine the credibility of the rule of law in Iran.

“The defendants’ rights to a defense must never be affected by expedited proceedings, political or security pressures, or broad and extra-legal interpretations,” they said in a statement issued on February 5.

Beyond “depriving detainees of the right to an independent lawyer,” the statement accuses the judiciary of running “hasty trials” built on “identical reports by law-enforcement officers” and repetitive charges that have at times produced “identical and highly flawed verdicts.”

The lawyers also criticized the practice of steering cases to “a limited number of specific branches,” where hearings can last only minutes and families face “restrictions on informing and responding” and limited access to authorities.

They further pointed to “broadcasting illegal televised confessions,” unlawful restrictions on obtaining legal representation, and detention orders “disproportionate to the case file,” which often keep defendants jailed even when bail is granted.

According to the statement, these problems are compounded by “restrictions on phone calls and visits,” severe prison overcrowding, the “spread of disease,” and “inadequate attention to prisoners’ health and medical care.”

The lawyers also expressed concern over repeated reports of “violent treatment, extracting confessions under pressure, and holding detainees in solitary confinement.”

Meanwhile, citing what it described as the Islamic republic’s long record of issuing death sentences based on forced confessions, the Iran Human Rights Organization also warned on February 4 that "detainees are now facing an escalating risk of mass death sentences, executions and extrajudicial killings."

19:04 5.2.2026

US Central Command (CENTCOM), which directs US military operations across the Middle East and surrounding waters, posted this video on X today:

The USS Abraham Lincoln aircraft carrier is leading a naval strike group that has been deployed off the coast of Iran in response to simmering tensions over Tehran’s deadly crackdown on recent protests.

14:57 5.2.2026

Erdogan Says Doing His Best To Prevent US-Iran Conflict

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan says he is doing his utmost to prevent tensions between the United States and Iran from escalating into conflict and chaos in the region.

The Turkish presidency also announced on February 5 that Erdogan, upon returning from a trip to Egypt, praised the diplomatic efforts of both sides and said that after negotiations at lower levels, dialogue at the leadership level could be beneficial.

Erdogan visited Egypt on February 4 and held talks with the country's President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi. The day before, he also held talks with Saudi officials about bilateral relations as well as tensions surrounding Iran.

The US-Iran talks, which will take Muscat, the capital of Oman, on February 6, were initially scheduled to be held in Turkey.

12:43 5.2.2026

Actors Continue To Boycott Fajr Film Festival

Continuing the withdrawals by well-known filmmakers from the Fajr Film Festival, actor Amir Jadidi announced on Instagram that he would "abstain" from attending.

The festival, running from January 31 to February 11, is Iran's largest and most prominent celebration of film.

Jadidi is the fourth known actor to withdraw from participating in the festival in recent days.

Previously, actors Elnaz Shakerdoost, Sahra Asdaolahi, and Hooman Seydi had announced that they would not attend what is the 44th Fajr festival.

Saeed Zamanian, the producer of one of the films that was in this year's lineup, Arambakhsh, had previously said that he would withdraw from the festival in sympathy with the Iranian people.

This year, there has been far fewer stars appearing at the festival's media conferences.

09:57 5.2.2026

Iranian Lawyers File Complaint At The Hague Over Crackdown

Iran's One Word lawyers' network announced that it has filed a complaint with the International Criminal Court (ICC) in The Hague regarding the suppression of the January protests in Iran.

The lawyers' network aims to reform Iran's legal system and also produces material that informs citizens of their legal rights.

The ICC complaint documents numerous cases of "crimes against humanity committed by armed elements of the Islamic republic during the recent crackdown."

The complaint, based on extensive data, evidence, and legal analysis, argues that the pattern of violence "constitutes a widespread and organized attack on the civilian population, amounting to crimes within the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court."

In a statement released on February 4, the lawyers' network called the new round of repression and killing of protesters in Iran "clear evidence of crimes against humanity" and announced that these actions were carried out with amid a nationwide Internet shutdown and away from the oversight of global public opinion.

08:33 5.2.2026

Teachers Union Says More Than 160 Students Died In Regime Crackdown

Mohammad Habibi, spokesman for the Coordination Council of Teachers' Unions, announced that the number of students killed in the crackdown on protests has exceeded 160.

"This number means that at least five entire classrooms have been massacred so far," he wrote in a post on X. "Nowhere in the world is the answer to a student's 'slogan' a 'bullet.'"

Habibi has published, in a file titled Empty Benches, the names of 150 students who were killed in the violent crackdown.

The teachers' council says it is aiming to publish the names and pictures of these children -- once the identities are verified.

According to the latest verified cumulative data compiled by the US-based HRANA, the total number of confirmed deaths has reached 6,883.

07:50 5.2.2026

Good morning,

As White House officials have confirmed that Iran-US talks will now go ahead in Oman on February 6, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio gave a news briefing at the State Department.

On the talks: "We don't view meetings as a concession. We don't view meetings as even legitimization…. At the end of the day, the United States is prepared to engage and has always been prepared to engage with Iran."

"They will have to include certain things, and that includes the range of their ballistic missiles...their sponsorship of terrorist organizations across the region...the nuclear program...the treatment of their own people."

On the Iranian regime: "They're spending all their resources, of what is a rich country, sponsoring terrorism...proxy groups around the world, exporting as they call it, 'their revolution.'"

"The Iranian regime does not reflect the people of Iran, nor their culture rooted within a deep history. I know of no other country where there’s a bigger difference between the people who lead the country and the people who live there."

US Vice President JD Vance spoke to Megyn Kelly in an interview published on February 4:

"The person who makes the decisions in Iran is the supreme leader.... The president doesn't really matter. The foreign minister seems to talk to the supreme leader and that's mainly the person that we've communicated with. But it's a very weird country to conduct diplomacy with when you can't even talk to the person who's in charge of the country. That makes all of this much more complicated. And it makes the whole situation much more absurd. [Trump] can pick up the phone and call Putin. He can pick up the phone and call Xi. Even countries that we have very hostile relations with.... It is bizarre that we can't just talk to the actual leadership of [Iran]. It really makes diplomacy very difficult."

According to the latest verified cumulative data compiled by HRANA, as of February 4, the total number of confirmed deaths has reached 6,883. Based on these figures, 6,445 individuals have been classified as protesters, while 164 victims fall under the category of children under the age of 18.

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