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Workers evacuate the area around Saudi Aramco's Ras Tanura oil refinery as smoke rises following a reported Iranian drone strike on March 2.
Workers evacuate the area around Saudi Aramco's Ras Tanura oil refinery as smoke rises following a reported Iranian drone strike on March 2.

live Major Oil Refinery In Saudi Arabia Hit By Drones

Iranian state media has confirmed that Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei had been killed amid US and Israeli air strikes a day earlier. RFE/RL has continuing updates and analysis.

Key Takeaways:

  • Saudi Arabia partially suspended operations at the massive Ras Tanura refinery following an attack that caused a fire at the facility.
  • US military officials said three US fighter jets crashed in Kuwait after being hit by friendly fire from Kuwaiti air defenses.
  • Iranian Supreme National Security Council chief Ali Larijani said Tehran "will not negotiate" with Washington, hours after US President Donald Trump vowed to continue to punish the "terrorists" with the "full force" of the American military.
  • The Iranian Red Crescent Society said 555 people have been killed so far in joint US-Israeli attacks on Iran.
  • US President Donald Trump said that 48 Iranian leaders have been killed in the attacks and that the strikes could take up to four weeks.
08:34

Satellite Images Show Damage To Military Sites Across Iran

Before-and-after photos released on March 1 show extensive damage to missile bases, radar installations, and aircraft facilities in Iran after a barrage of US and Israeli air strikes. One set of images shows the Tehran compound of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Iran's supreme leader, who was killed in a strike on February 28.

Satellite Images Show Damage To Military Sites Across Iran
Satellite Images Show Damage To Military Sites Across Iran
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07:28

Britain Backs Limited US Use Of Bases, Taps Into Ukraine For Drone Mitigation


Good morning. We'll begin today's live blog with Prime Minister Keir Starmer saying the United Kingdom will deploy experts from Ukraine to counter Iranian drone usage in the Middle East.

Starmer noted that Iranian forces had attacked a military base in Bahrain, "nearly hitting" British personnel, although Britain was not involved in the strikes on Iran.

"Our partners in the Gulf have asked us to do more to defend them," Starmer said. "We are not joining these strikes, but we will continue our defensive actions in the region. And we will also deploy experts from Ukraine, along with our own experts, to help our Gulf partners shoot down Iranian drones that attack them."

02:05

Israel Strikes Back At Iran-Allied Hezbollah Sites In Lebanon

Israel said early on March 2 that its military had struck back at sites held by the Lebanon-based Hezbollah movement after the Iran-allied militant group claimed responsibility for a missile and drone attack on northern Israel.

Israel said that "in response to Hezbollah's projectile fire toward the State of Israel," its forces had "begun striking targets of the Hezbollah terrorist organization across Lebanon."

Hezbollah supporters rally in Beirut in solidarity with Iran on March 1.
Hezbollah supporters rally in Beirut in solidarity with Iran on March 1.

Details remained scarce, but witnesses reported hearing explosions in Beirut's southern suburbs, a Hezbollah stronghold.

A day earlier, Shi'ite Muslim-led Hezbollah -- long considered an Iranian proxy group -- had expressed solidarity with Tehran after the US and Israeli air strikes but suggested it would not become involved in the conflict.

In a statement, however, Hezbollah cited the killing of Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei as one of the reasons for its decision to launch a new attack.

The group said it launched "a barrage of missiles and a swarm of drones...in retaliation for the pure blood of [Khamenei]...and in defense of Lebanon and its people, and in response to the repeated Israeli attacks."

Much of Hezbollah's capabilities and its leadership were destroyed by Israeli air strikes in 2024. Hezbollah has been designated a terrorist organization by the United States, while the EU has deemed its armed wing but not its political section as a terror group.

With reporting by Reuters and AFP
01:51

US, Arab Allies 'Strongly Condemn' Iranian Attacks On Gulf States

In a joint statement, the United States, Bahrain, Jordan, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates "strongly" condemned what it called Iran's "indiscriminate and reckless missile and drone attacks against sovereign territories across the region."

"These unjustified strikes targeted sovereign territory, endangered civilian populations, and damaged civilian infrastructure," the statement said.

Earlier, the Saudi-led Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) condemned Tehran for its attacks against member states and asserted their "right to respond" to the actions. The GCC consists of Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates.

The joint statement of Washington and its Arab allies said Iran's "actions represent a dangerous escalation that violates the sovereignty of multiple states and threatens regional stability. The targeting of civilians and of countries not engaged in hostilities is reckless and destabilizing behavior."

Following massive US and Israeli air strikes, Iran has retaliated against Gulf nations hosting US military bases by firing rockets that have caused casualties and damages in most of the regional countries.

Early on March 2, the Israeli Defense Forces said it had resumed attacks targeting the Iranian capital, Tehran. The Israeli military did not immediately provide the attacks targeting what it called "the heart of Tehran."

01:14

Gulf Countries Assail Attacks By Iran, Assert 'Right To Respond'

The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) has condemned Tehran for its attacks against member states and asserted their "right to respond" to the actions.

The group on March 1 said its ministerial council, "in light of this unjustified Iranian aggression against GCC countries...will take all necessary measures to defend their security and stability and to protect their territories, citizens, and residents, including the option of responding to the aggression."

The Saudi-led GCC also consists of Qatar, Oman, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, and Kuwait. The countries have all reported Iranian attacks on their territories following the US and Israeli air strikes against Iran beginning on February 28.

Iran has attacked the GCC states -- which host US military assets -- along with Israel in retaliation for the US and Israeli attacks against its territory.

"Despite the numerous diplomatic efforts undertaken by the GCC countries to avoid escalation, and despite their affirmation that their territories would not be used to launch any attacks against the Islamic Republic of Iran, the latter has continued to carry out military operations targeting GCC countries, affecting numerous civilian and residential facilities," it said following an extraordinary videoconference meeting.


23:19 1.3.2026

Trump: We Will Continue at 'Full Force' Until Mission Completed

US President Donald Trump vowed on March 1 to press ahead with military operations against Iran at "full force," saying the campaign would continue until Washington achieves all of its objectives.

In a six-minute video address posted on Truth Social, Trump acknowledged that more American casualties are likely following the deaths of three US service members in what he described as a war launched to counter Iran's nuclear aspirations.

“Sadly, there will likely be more [casualties] before it ends,” Trump said. “That’s the way it is.”

He added that the United States would “avenge their deaths and deliver the most punishing blow to the terrorists who have waged war against, basically, civilization."

To read the full report, click here.

22:02 1.3.2026

Iran Military Strikes Could Take 4 Weeks, Says Trump

US President Donald Trump has said in an interview with the British Daily Mail newspaper that the military operation against Iran, which has been launched with the participation of Israel, could last up to four weeks.

"It's always been a four-week process. We figured it will be four weeks or so," he said in a telephone interview from his Florida residence.

Noting that Iran is a large country, Trump added that military strikes will “take four weeks -- or less."

21:35 1.3.2026

UAE Closes Embassy In Tehran

The United Arab Emirates Foreign Ministry has announced that it has closed its embassy in Tehran and withdrawn its ambassador and all members of its diplomatic staff from Iran in response to Tehran's attacks on its territory.

A statement released by the ministry described the Islamic republic's "aggressive actions" against civilian targets, including residential areas, airports, ports, and service facilities, which endangered the lives of civilians, as a "dangerous and irresponsible escalation of tension" and a violation of international law.

Abu Dhabi has also warned that Iranian attacks are "pushing the region down very dangerous paths."

In response to US and Israeli attacks, Iran targeted the UAE and other Persian Gulf countries with missile and drone attacks on February 28 and March 1.

21:19 1.3.2026

Zelenskyy: Kyiv 'Ready' To Share Experience In Countering Iran's Missiles And Drones

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said his country is ready to share its experience in countering Iranian ballistic missiles and Shahed drones with countries that helped Kyiv to repel Russia's invasion, as Tehran continued to attack countries in the Gulf region.

"The situation in the Middle East shows how difficult it is to provide 100 percent protection against missiles and Shahed drones," he said in a video statement on March 1, as Iran has launched air attacks on Israel, United Arab Emirates, and other countries throughout the day.

"Everyone can now see that our experience in defense is, in many respects, irreplaceable. We are ready to share this experience and help those nations that helped Ukraine," Zelenskyy added.

Tehran has long been an ally of Russia, supplying it with military equipment and technology and fueling Moscow's war effort against Ukraine. Zelenskyy said earlier that Russia's military had used at least 57,000 Shahed drones in attacks on his country, including against its civilian and energy infrastructure.

Now, the Iranian authorities should blame themselves for the consequences, including for killing "tens of thousands of their own citizens just in recent months" and "fueling" wars in the region, Zelenskyy said.

"The Iranian people have long effectively been alone against violence -- against the Iranian regime.... It is important that American determination -- the determination of everyone in the world -- truly works."

21:00 1.3.2026

How The Middle East Conflict Could Affect The War In Ukraine

Hanna Notte
Hanna Notte

Attacks by the United States and Israel on Iran and the death of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei will likely have little effect on the battlefield in Ukraine, but it may make Russian President Vladimir Putin “even more adamant that he has to come out on top” in the full-scale war he launched four years ago, Hanna Notte, an expert on Russian-Iran ties, told Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.

Read the interview here.

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