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Workers evacuate the area around Saudi Aramco's Ras Tanura oil refinery as smoke rises following a reported Iranian drone strike on March 2.
Workers evacuate the area around Saudi Aramco's Ras Tanura oil refinery as smoke rises following a reported Iranian drone strike on March 2.

live Major Oil Refinery In Saudi Arabia Hit By Drones

Iranian state media has confirmed that Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei had been killed amid US and Israeli air strikes a day earlier. RFE/RL has continuing updates and analysis.

Key Takeaways:

  • Saudi Arabia partially suspended operations at the massive Ras Tanura refinery following an attack that caused a fire at the facility.
  • US military officials said three US fighter jets crashed in Kuwait after being hit by friendly fire from Kuwaiti air defenses.
  • Iranian Supreme National Security Council chief Ali Larijani said Tehran "will not negotiate" with Washington, hours after US President Donald Trump vowed to continue to punish the "terrorists" with the "full force" of the American military.
  • The Iranian Red Crescent Society said 555 people have been killed so far in joint US-Israeli attacks on Iran.
  • US President Donald Trump said that 48 Iranian leaders have been killed in the attacks and that the strikes could take up to four weeks.
15:41 1.3.2026

With a number of key posts in Iran's leadership now vacant, now is perhaps a good time to re-up this interactive graphic explaining how the country is governed:

15:35 1.3.2026

The US Embassy in Baghdad has issued a security alert for American citizens, advising them "to exercise increased caution, keep a low profile, limit their movements, and shelter in place as needed. Reports of missiles, drones, or rockets in Iraqi airspace continue."

14:46 1.3.2026

Fatalities Reported In Iranian Attacks

Emergency personnel carry a body at the site of an Iranian strike on the Israeli city of Beit Shemesh on March 1.
Emergency personnel carry a body at the site of an Iranian strike on the Israeli city of Beit Shemesh on March 1.

Israel’s emergency services announced March 1 that at least six people were killed and several others injured in an Iranian missile attack on the city of Beit Shemesh.

The individuals were killed when a missile fired from Iran struck a building in the city, located some 30 kilometers west of Jerusalem.

Officials in the United Arab Emirates also announced that three people have been killed and 58 others injured in the country since Iran began attacks on the Persian Gulf region in response to US and Israeli military operations.

The UAE Defense Ministry said that the country had detected 165 ballistic missiles, 152 of which were destroyed. Two cruise missiles were also intercepted. In a statement, the ministry added that a total of 541 Iranian drones had been detected and that 506 of them had been intercepted and destroyed.

According to the ministry, the attacks resulted in the deaths of three individuals of Pakistani, Nepali, and Bangladeshi nationality.

Kuwaiti officials also said on March 1 that so far one person has been killed and 32 others injured in Iranian attacks on the country.

14:02 1.3.2026

Saudi Arabia Summons Iranian Envoy Over Attacks On Gulf States

Saudi Arabia's Foreign Ministry says it has summoned the Iranian ambassador to Riyadh, Alireza Enayati, over Tehran's targeting of states around the Persian Gulf.

"The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia condemns and denounces in the strongest terms the blatant Iranian aggression against the Sultanate of Oman and Iran’s flagrant violation of its sovereignty, affirming the Kingdom’s full solidarity with the Sultanate of Oman," the ministry said in a statement.

13:51 1.3.2026

Dozens Of Oil Tankers Halted In Persian Gulf


Oil tankers pass through the Strait of Hormuz (file photo)
Oil tankers pass through the Strait of Hormuz (file photo)

Dozens of oil tankers have stopped moving in the waters of the Persian Gulf, Reuters reports.

Citing the Marine Traffic monitoring website, the news agency said “at least 150 tankers,” including crude oil and liquefied natural gas carriers, have anchored near the Strait of Hormuz and are not moving.

Following the start of US and Israeli attacks on Iran on February 28, the naval force of the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps warned that it would prevent ships from passing through the Strait of Hormuz.

According to Reuters, the tankers are anchored near major crude oil and gas producers such as Iraq, Saudi Arabia, and Qatar.

13:36 1.3.2026

UNICEF 'Deeply Concerned' Over Reported School Strike In Iran

The United Nations children’s agency says it is “deeply concerned” by reports of attacks in Iran, including on schools, stressing that targeting educational facilities is prohibited under international law.

UNICEF called for an immediate halt to hostilities and emphasized that “targeting civilians and civilian objects, including schools, is a violation of international law.”

The statement followed unconfirmed reports that a girls’ school in Minab in the southern Hormozgan Province was struck during the first day of Israeli and US attacks on Iran.

Initial official Iranian estimates put the death toll at 53, but provincial authorities later raised the figure to 108, according to the Minab prosecutor.


13:14 1.3.2026

Who's In Charge In Iran Now?

Ayatollah Alireza Arafi (file photo)
Ayatollah Alireza Arafi (file photo)

Iran's top security official, Ali Larijani, said a temporary new leadership council was being set up after the US and Israeli air strikes had killed the country's spiritual leader, Ali Khamenei, along with several senior figures.

Alireza Arafi, a longstanding senior figure in Iran's clerical establishment, was later appointed to the council as Khamenei's interim replacement. He sits alongside President Masud Pezeshkian and hard-line judiciary head Gholamhossein Mohseni-Ejei.

The three-man board will lead Iran until the country's Assembly of Experts can gather to elect a new supreme leader.

13:08 1.3.2026

Crowds Topple Statue Of Ayatollah Khomeini

Crowds in the Iranian town of Galleh Dar have toppled a monument dedicated to the Islamic republic's founder, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, as flames rose from the roundabout and onlookers cheered.

The death of Khamenei -- who succeeded Khomeini in 1989 -- has exposed a deep fault line in a country stunned by the sudden demise of the man who ruled for 36 years. (Video posted on X by Reuters)

12:45 1.3.2026

Amid official mourning and protests across Iran and neighboring countries following the death of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in US–Israeli strikes, some Iranians both inside the country and abroad have been celebrating the news.

11:56 1.3.2026

Putin Says Killing Of Khamenei A 'Cynical Violation' Of International Law

Russian President Vladimir Putin (file photo)
Russian President Vladimir Putin (file photo)

Russian President Vladimir Putin called the killing of Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in US and Israeli air strikes a "cynical violation of all norms of human morality and international law."

In a telegram to his Iranian counterpart Masoud Pezeshkian and posted on the Kremlin's website on March 1, a day after the Iranian leader was killed, Putin expressed his "deepest condolences" over the "assassination" of Khamenei and several of his family members to the "entire people of Iran."

Putin -- whose country has deepened military and strategic ties with Iran in recent years -- has himself faced accusations of breaching international law over Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

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