Amnesty International is urging Poland to allow entry and provide humanitarian assistance to a group of 32 people from Afghanistan who have been held at the border between Poland and Belarus without proper food, clean water, shelter, and medicine for two weeks.
Amnesty International said in a statement on August 25 that it obtained reports about the use of force and threats of violence by Polish border guards when pushing the group back to Belarus.
“These people are fleeing a desperate situation in Afghanistan. By surrounding them with armed border guards, Poland is showing a callous response to their plight,” according to the London-based human rights watchdog.
Standoff On Belarus-Poland Border As Stance Hardens Toward ‘Weaponized’ Migrants
The stalemate on the Poland-Belarus border follows Lithuania's decision in early August to physically force migrants back into Belarus after more than 4,000 illegally entered that Baltic country from Belarus in the space of a few months in 2021.
Defense Minister Mariusz Blaszczak announced on August 23 that Poland would be erecting a fence along the border with Belarus and that troop numbers stationed to deal with the border influx would be doubled to 2,000.
Polish Deputy Foreign Minister Marcin Przydacz told reporters that the group near Usnarz Gorny "are not refugees, they are economic migrants brought in by the Belarusian government.”
Polish Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki says accepting migrants entering from Belarus would be bowing to “blackmail” from Minsk. On August 24, Morawiecki told reporters that the stranded migrants are on Belarusian territory, adding that “If someone on the Belarusian side wants to apply for refugee status, please do so in Minsk.”
Polish and Belarusian border guards have been keeping the migrants trapped in a small area on the border, as both countries avoid responsibility for them.
Belarus has been accused of funneling migrants across the European Union borders, a claim Minsk denies.
Polish officials insist that the group of migrants will not be allowed into Poland, saying it would encourage further illegal migration and would play into the Belarusian government’s hands.
In recent months thousands of migrants, many from Iraq and Afghanistan, have illegally crossed from Belarus into Lithuania, Latvia, and Poland.
European officials condemned it as a "hybrid attack" by Belarus on the bloc in retaliation for EU sanctions over authoritarian ruler Alyaksandr Lukashenka’s crackdown on the country's pro-democracy movement following a disputed presidential election in August 2020.
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